Heart bypass surgery procedure Heart bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, is a medical procedure performed to treat coronary heart disease. This intricate surgery involves creating new pathways for blood to flow around blocked or narrowed arteries, ensuring that the heart receives an adequate blood supply. Here's what you can expect during the heart bypass surgery procedure: 1. Anesthesia: You will be given general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery. 2. Incision: A large incision will be made in your chest to access your heart. Alternatively, minimally invasive techniques may be used, involving smaller incisions. 3. Connecting to a heart-lung bypass machine: Your blood will be redirected to a heart-lung bypass machine, which will take over the job of pumping blood and supplying oxygen while your heart is temporarily stopped. 4. Grafting: The surgeon will harvest a healthy blood vessel, usually from yo...
Introduction Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, with an estimated 248,530 new cases in the United States in 2021 alone. While the exact causes of prostate cancer are not fully understood, research has shown that genetics and family history can play a significant role in determining a man's risk of developing the disease. Understanding the genetic factors that contribute to prostate cancer risk can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and screening, as well as guide the development of new treatments and preventive strategies. In this article, we'll explore the role of genetics and family history in prostate cancer risk and what it means for men and their families. Genetics and Prostate Cancer Risk: What the Research Shows Prostate cancer is a complex disease, and while many factors can contribute to its development, genetics has been identified as a significant risk factor. Studies have shown that men with a family history of...