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What to Expect in India Before, During, and After Heart Bypass Surgery

  Heart bypass surgery procedure Heart bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, is a medical procedure performed to treat coronary heart disease. This intricate surgery involves creating new pathways for blood to flow around blocked or narrowed arteries, ensuring that the heart receives an adequate blood supply. Here's what you can expect during the heart bypass surgery procedure: 1. Anesthesia: You will be given general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery. 2. Incision: A large incision will be made in your chest to access your heart. Alternatively, minimally invasive techniques may be used, involving smaller incisions. 3. Connecting to a heart-lung bypass machine: Your blood will be redirected to a heart-lung bypass machine, which will take over the job of pumping blood and supplying oxygen while your heart is temporarily stopped. 4. Grafting: The surgeon will harvest a healthy blood vessel, usually from yo...
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What are kidney stones? How it is detected ?

If you or someone you know is suffering from kidney stones, here the Best Kidney Stone Treatments in Bangladesh are with the advanced techniques. While there are many different treatment options, this article will provide a comprehensive guide to help you find the one that's right for you. From traditional medicines to newer, innovative treatments, we'll explore them all and help you find the best option for your situation.


What are kidney stones?

 

  • Salts in urine can form crystals that get stuck in the kidneys. They are also called renal calculi at times. Kidney stones can stop the flow of urine, which can lead to an infection, damage to the kidneys, or even death. They vary in size.

  • Kidney stones can stop urine from flowing out of your body, which can hurt your kidneys and sometimes lead to kidney disease. Stones make it more likely that you will get an infection in your urinary tract or kidneys, and they can also cause germs to spread into your bloodstream (septicemia).

  • Men are about 10 times more likely than women to get kidney stones.

 

  • If you've had a kidney stone before, you may get another one. Between 30% and 50% of people who get a first kidney stone will get a second one within 5 years. The risk goes down after five years. But some people spend their whole lives getting stones.

Types of kidney stones

 

          Here are four of the most common kinds of kidney stones:

  • Calcium: Calcium combines with other minerals like oxalate or phosphate to make the most common types of stones.

  • Struvite: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) cause struvite stones, which can be quite big.

  • Uric Acid: People often get uric acid stones when they eat a lot of protein-rich foods. These stones are often softer than other types. Uric acid in the urine may rise if you eat a lot of fish, shellfish, and meat, especially organ meat.

  • Cystine stones - Cystine stones are a rare inherited condition in which the protein cysteine builds up in the urine and forms stones.

How are kidney stones detected?


Many stones are found by accident when tests are done for other things.

Tests for kidney stones might look for:

Ultrasounds, CT scans, and x-rays, such as an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), in which dye is injected into your bloodstream before the x-rays are taken, are used to find out what's wrong.

If you pass a stone, you should pick it up and bring it to your doctor. This can help you choose how to treat yourself. Tests of your urine and blood can also help find out why you have a stone.

Kidney stones pains :

  • Severe, sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs.

  • Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin.

  • Pain that comes in waves in intensity.

Pain or burning sensation while urinating.

Simple solution:

Drinking water : Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.8 to 3.6 liters) a day will keep your urine dilute and may prevent stones from forming.

Pain relievers. Passing a small stone can cause some discomfort.

Conclusions:

If you think you may have a kidney stone, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Kidney stones can be very painful, and the longer they are left untreated, the more damage they can cause. If the pain is severe, you should go Kidney Stone hospital In Bangladesh for an evaluation.

Your doctor will examine your symptoms and ask about your medical history. They may also order tests to confirm the presence of a kidney stone, such as an ultrasound or a CT scan. Blood tests can also help diagnose kidney stones, as they can detect calcium and other substances in the blood that may be related to the formation of stones.

If the kidney stone is blocking the urinary tract, your doctor may suggest a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). ESWL uses sound waves to break up the stone so it can pass through your urinary tract without causing further damage.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the kidney stone.
When it comes to treating kidney stones, it’s important to talk to your doctor about all of your options. With the right treatment plan, you can reduce the severity of your symptoms and prevent future kidney stones from forming.




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